Big Idea
What do we realize when we compare the ratio of freshwater to saltwater on the planet
Summary
Water is essential to all living organisms. Freshwater is a limited resource. You may be surprised to learn the source freshwater and how much we have on the planet when compared proportionally to saltwater. If freshwater is a finite resource, how can we protect what we have?
Engage
The previous 2 learning experiences asked students to reflect on, and investigate how they use water every day and how we depend on water. In this learning experience, they will look at water as a finite resource. As a class, do a quick reflection about what they discovered about how they use and depend on water from days 2 and 3 using the following two prompts:
1) Is there an endless supply of water on the planet ?
2) Thinking about the many ways water supports our lives, what can we do to show it more love?
Explore and Explain
Students will do two activities.
Activity 1: (Slide 4) Students watch a video that informs the students about the differences, sources, and proportions of freshwater and saltwater on the planet. You can view the Video on YouTube. Video is linked on slide 4.
Activity 2: (Slides 5-8) Students explore how models and graphs can help us understand how water is distributed on Earth. Use the slide deck to walk the students through each step of the activity.
Students use the info they have from the graphs, and the video, and create their own creative representation to show how much fresh water/salt water there is on the planet. Write a caption about caring for water as a finite resource.
Elaborate
(Slide 9) Students will (re)define freshwater and identify the areas where freshwater exists in Philadelphia, then use a map of the city to infer where their own drinking water comes from.
Teacher Support
Guiding Questions:
Students will be able to:
– create models and graphs to illustrate the distribution of water on Earth in order to recognize the importance of water stewardship.
– identify the Delaware & Schuylkill Rivers, as well as other rivers, streams, lakes, ponds and tributaries, in order to understand where their fresh water comes from.
Distribution noun
the way in which something is shared or spread
Salt water noun
naturally occurring water that is salty and is not suitable for drinking.
Fresh water noun
naturally occurring water that is not salty, and is suitable for drinking.
Respond to the questions: What is water? What depends on water?
PA STEELS
3.4 Environmental Literacy and Sustainability
Agricultural Systems 3.4.3-5.A Analyze how living organisms, including humans, affect the environment in which they live, and how their environment affects them.
Environmental Stewardship 3.4.3-5.F Critique ways that people depend on and change the environment.